Nurks recognized disguised unemployment as a saving
potential. That is in Nurkse’s view there is a hidden saving in disguised
unemployment which can be used for capital formation in the under- developed
countries. According to Nurksd surplus labor can be withdrawn from agriculture
and utilized for capital formation activities like road building , irrigation
projects, railway construction, building of houses , factories etc. The
question is Wherefrom should the finance be obtained for such projects? How are the workers transferred
from agriculture to these projects of capital formation to be fed? In Nurkse’s
view , the best solution to this problem is that the surplus labor transferred
from agriculture to capital formation projects should be given their own food
that they left behind in the farm families. It is assumed that when surplus
labor is withdrawn from agriculture there is surplus food which saws being
consumed by the people who have not been withdrawn from agriculture. In a a
nutshell , the work of capital formation should be carried on by the people
transferred from agriculture supported by the very food that they were
consuming before when they were attached to agriculture. That is capital
formation effected by the surplus labor transferred from agriculture is the
result of saving not from agriculture is the result of saving not from any
other sector or of foreign aid but their own saving concealed in disguised
unemployment in agriculture.
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